Finding a bump under your tongue can be concerning and uncomfortable. Your tongue is a sensitive organ, and any irregularities can cause discomfort or worry. In this article, we’ll explore the various reasons why bumps may develop under the tongue and what you can do about them.
Understanding Tongue Bumps
What are tongue bumps?
Tongue bumps are small, raised areas that can develop underneath the tongue’s surface. They may vary in size, color, and texture, and they can be caused by a variety of factors.
Types of tongue bumps
There are several types of bumps that can develop under the tongue, including canker sores, salivary stones, oral thrush, and oral cancerous growths. Each type may present differently and require different treatment approaches.
Common Causes of Bumps Under the Tongue
Oral injuries or trauma
Accidental biting, burns from hot food or drinks, or injuries from dental procedures can lead to the formation of bumps under the tongue.
Canker sores
Canker sores are painful ulcers that can develop inside the mouth, including under the tongue. They are often triggered by stress, hormonal changes, or certain foods.
Oral cancer
Although less common, bumps under the tongue can be a sign of oral cancer. It’s essential to monitor any changes in the size, shape, or color of the bump and seek medical attention if necessary.
Salivary stones
Salivary stones, also known as sialoliths, are calcium deposits that form in the salivary glands. When these stones block the flow of saliva, they can cause swelling and discomfort under the tongue.
Oral thrush
Oral thrush is a fungal infection caused by Candida yeast. It can result in white patches or bumps on the tongue and other parts of the mouth.
Allergic reactions
Allergies to certain foods, medications, or oral care products can cause bumps or swelling under the tongue as part of an allergic reaction.
Viral infections
Viral infections such as herpes simplex virus (HSV) or human papillomavirus (HPV) can lead to the development of bumps or lesions under the tongue.
Symptoms of Tongue Bumps
Pain or discomfort
Bumps under the tongue may cause pain or discomfort, especially when eating, drinking, or speaking.
Swelling
Swelling or inflammation around the bump may occur, leading to difficulty in moving the tongue or swallowing.
Changes in taste sensation
Some people may experience changes in their taste sensation due to the presence of bumps under the tongue.
Difficulty in swallowing
Large bumps or swelling under the tongue can interfere with swallowing, leading to discomfort or difficulty in eating.
When to See a Doctor
Persistent or worsening symptoms
If the bump under your tongue persists for more than two weeks or worsens over time, it’s essential to see a doctor for evaluation and treatment.
Recurrent bumps
Frequent or recurrent bumps under the tongue may indicate an underlying medical condition that requires medical attention.
Bleeding or discharge
If the bump under your tongue bleeds, oozes pus, or produces any unusual discharge, seek medical attention promptly.
Diagnosis
Physical examination
Your doctor will examine the bump under your tongue and may perform additional tests to determine its cause.
Medical history review
Providing your medical history, including any recent injuries, illnesses, or medications, can help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis.
Biopsy
In some cases, a small sample of tissue from the bump may be removed and examined under a microscope to check for signs of cancer or infection.
Imaging tests
Your doctor may order imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans to evaluate the extent of the bump and its underlying cause.
Treatment Options
Home remedies
Home remedies such as rinsing with saltwater, applying ice packs, or using over-the-counter oral gels may help reduce pain and inflammation associated with bumps under the tongue.
Over-the-counter medications
Pain relievers, oral analgesics, or antiseptic mouthwashes may be recommended to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.
Prescription medications
In some cases, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics, antifungal medications, or corticosteroids to treat underlying infections or inflammation.
Surgical procedures
Surgical removal of the bump or drainage of salivary stones may be necessary in severe cases or when conservative treatments fail to provide relief.
Prevention Tips
Maintain oral hygiene
Brushing and flossing your teeth regularly and visiting your dentist for routine check-ups can help prevent oral infections and injuries that may lead to bumps under the tongue.
Avoid tobacco and alcohol
Limiting or avoiding tobacco and alcohol consumption can reduce your risk of developing oral cancer and other oral health problems.
Stay hydrated
Drinking plenty of water can help keep your mouth moist and prevent the formation of salivary stones or oral thrush.
Practice safe oral sex
Using barrier methods such as condoms or dental dams during oral sex can reduce your risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections that may cause bumps or lesions under the tongue.
Conclusion
Finding a bump under your tongue can be alarming, but it’s essential to remain calm and seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the common causes, symptoms, and treatment options for bumps under the tongue, you can take proactive steps to maintain your oral health and well-being.
Rodeo Dental & Orthodontics of Aurora
757 Peoria St, Aurora, CO 80011
(720) 779–0144
